THE STUDY OF COLLECTIBLE SAMPLES OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF BOGARA IN THE SOUTH OF KAZAKHSTAN

The study of safflower varieties in the conditions of the Turkestan region. One of the promising oil-bearing plants for growing in changing natural conditions is safflower, the biology of which fully corresponds to the arid conditions of the steppe. This oil-bearing plant is ideal for local crop rotation, which contributes to the diversification of agricultural production. Safflower oil contains more linoleic acid and more vitamins than sunflower oil. And here, as is known, the source material is crucial, which requires constant updating, the introduction of new economically valuable genes and their complexes into it [2]. The world's plant genetic resources are considered worldwide as the main source of crop improvement for the coming decades. Since its foundation by N.I.Vavilov, VIR has been a methodological and methodological center in the field of fundamental and applied problems of crop production. Favorable conditions for the development of methodologies and research methods of the gene pool as a source and breeding material are created by the presence of a global gene pool for most of the leading crops.