Traveling back in time: Asteroseismology of low-metallicity red giants from TESS

Galactic archaeology has long been limited by a lack of precise masses and ages for metal-poor stars in the Milky Way's thick disk. However, with TESS providing a growing number of photometric observations, it is possible to calculate such physical properties for more solar-like oscillators than ever using asteroseismology. We have used the pySYD pipeline to determine global asteroseismic parameters and calculated the masses and ages of 415 metal-poor ([M/H] < -0.5 dex) red giants in TESS's continuous viewing zones. Our findings contribute to a noticeable trend in metallicity-dependent mass loss on the upper red-giant branch and identify a set of young high-⍺ stars that have been detected in other studies. We also find that 15% of the metal-poor stars appear to be binary merger products. In combination with existing ages from Kepler/K2, these data can be compared to Galactic evolution models to better determine the formation history of the Galaxy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2024-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13324224
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Traveling back in time: Asteroseismology of low-metallicity red giants from TESS

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Traveling back in time: Asteroseismology of low-metallicity red giants from TESS

article en

Abstract

Galactic archaeology has long been limited by a lack of precise masses and ages for metal-poor stars in the Milky Way's thick disk. However, with TESS providing a growing number of photometric observations, it is possible to calculate such physical properties for more solar-like oscillators than ever using asteroseismology. We have used the pySYD pipeline to determine global asteroseismic parameters and calculated the masses and ages of 415 metal-poor ([M/H] < -0.5 dex) red giants in TESS's continuous viewing zones. Our findings contribute to a noticeable trend in metallicity-dependent mass loss on the upper red-giant branch and identify a set of young high-⍺ stars that have been detected in other studies. We also find that 15% of the metal-poor stars appear to be binary merger products. In combination with existing ages from Kepler/K2, these data can be compared to Galactic evolution models to better determine the formation history of the Galaxy.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Florida (US)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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