THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS GROWN IN IRRIGATED MEADOW ALLUVIAL SOILS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN ON SOIL FERTILITY INDICATORS

This article examines the impact of various agricultural crops, including cotton, wheat, corn, and vegetables, on key soil fertility indicators such as organic matter content, nutrient availability, soil pH, and microbial activity. It also discusses the implications of these crops on soil structure and long-term soil health. The findings highlight the importance of sustainable soil management practices, including crop rotation, organic fertilization, and efficient irrigation systems, to maintain soil fertility and enhance agricultural productivity in Karakalpakstan. Ultimately, the adoption of integrated soil management approaches will be crucial for sustaining the fertility of irrigated meadow alluvial soils in the region.