The Role of China in the Implementation of Infrastructure Projects in Kyrgyzstan and Their Impact on the Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics Systems

The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of Chinese infrastructure projects on the sustainable development of transport and logistics systems in Kyrgyzstan, including economic, environmental, and social aspects. The study analysed investment flows and the impact of transport infrastructure, evaluated the use of modern construction technologies, and conducted an environmental analysis of infrastructure projects and regional economic integration. It was found that Chinese infrastructure projects in Kyrgyzstan contribute to a significant improvement in the transport network, which has a positive impact on the economic development of the country. Projects such as the modernisation of the Bishkek-Osh road significantly reduce transportation time transportation costs, which stimulates the growth of trade and investment. However, potential risks have also been identified, including environmental problems such as increased pollution levels and impacts on local ecosystems. Social aspects also require attention: improved infrastructure has contributed to job creation, but has also caused displacement of local communities and a change in their way of life. The analysis showed that Chinese investments in infrastructure help to integrate Kyrgyzstan into regional transport and trade networks, which increases its strategic importance in Central Asia. In order to minimise the negative impact on the environment, it is recommended to strengthen environmental control and develop measures to compensate for the consequences for local communities. The study provides information on the complex impacts of Chinese infrastructure projects on the sustainable development of transport and logistics systems.