Navigating the Energy Transition in Korea and Germany: KAST-Leopoldina Perspectives

As Korea and Germany navigate the transition from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources, the need for innovative scientific solutions has never been more urgent. Despite distinct challenges, both countries share the goal of achieving carbon neutrality and advancing green energy technologies. The paper “Navigating the Energy Transition in Korea and Germany” covers the fields of solar technologies, hydrogen, batteries, grid management, and future energy sources. It highlights scientific challenges, identifies priorities for bilateral research, and offers recommendations for policymakers in Korea and Germany. This joint paper builds on the proceedings of the 8th bilateral symposium by Korean Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) and German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, held in Seoul in January 2025. A series of virtual expert workshops in 2024 preceded the symposium.