Pain Reincarnate

Pain Reincarnate explores the continuity of addiction across time through the reincarnated soul of William Jardine, a 19th-century opium merchant. Following his death during the collapse of the Canton trading system, the story traces his rebirths as a morphine-dependent German soldier in World War I and an American veteran trapped in the opioid crisis. The narrative links colonial drug profiteering with modern big pharma exploitation, arguing that the consequences of historical violence and commodified pain persist through psychological cycles. Reincarnation becomes a mechanism for accountability, addiction a recurring symptom of empire.

Publication Details

Journal
Stanford Digital Repository
Published
2025-06-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25740/qw164pr2302
Primary Topic
Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Pain Reincarnate

Stanford Digital Repository
Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices
article

Pain Reincarnate

article en

Abstract

Pain Reincarnate explores the continuity of addiction across time through the reincarnated soul of William Jardine, a 19th-century opium merchant. Following his death during the collapse of the Canton trading system, the story traces his rebirths as a morphine-dependent German soldier in World War I and an American veteran trapped in the opioid crisis. The narrative links colonial drug profiteering with modern big pharma exploitation, arguing that the consequences of historical violence and commodified pain persist through psychological cycles. Reincarnation becomes a mechanism for accountability, addiction a recurring symptom of empire.

Stanford Digital Repository
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices
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Pain Reincarnate · Stanford Digital Repository (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS