Knowledge, Attitudes and Perspectives on Monkeypox Disease and Vaccination

Objective: This study aims to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives toward vaccination related to monkeypox (Mpox) disease, which is defined as an urgent public health crisis by the World Health Organization (WHO), in both healthcare workers and other segments of society to raise awareness. Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between 01.10.2024 and 01.11.2024 with 684 participants residing in Karabük province. A 27-question survey was used to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, as well as knowledge and attitudes about Mpox disease. The participants demographic characteristics were presented as frequency and percentage. Chi-square analysis was used to assess categorical data, with a significance level of p≤0.05. Results: The average age of the participants was 31.98. Significant differences were found in terms of age, marital status, and employment status regarding knowledge of the approved Mpox vaccine and the intention to get vaccinated. The internet was the most common source of information about Mpox. 44.9% of participants expressed concern about Mpox, with women being significantly more concerned than men. Conclusion: The knowledge, attitude, and participation of all segments of society are crucial in the fight against infectious diseases. Preparing for Mpox, which poses a significant global risk, and raising public awareness will contribute to public health. It was emphasized that online sources are the main source of information, and measures to mitigate the negative effects of infodemics were thought to be beneficial.