Green Transformational Leadership and Environmental Performance: Insights from Bibliometric Analysis for Future Research Agenda

In response to growing environmental challenges, green transformational leadership (GTL) has become a key driver of sustainable business practices and improved environmental performance.This study offers a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to map the intellectual landscape, research trends, and emerging themes in GTL and environmental performance.A total of 65 Scopus-indexed documents published between 2020 and April 2025 were analyzed using VOSviewer software to identify influential publications, prominent authors, key institutions, and leading countries shaping this evolving field.Six main thematic clusters emerge: strategic environmental management, employee green behavior, innovation, knowledge management, dynamic capabilities, and the link between GTL and environmental performance.The findings emphasize GTL's pivotal role in fostering a green organizational culture, driving innovation, and embedding sustainability within core business strategies.Furthermore, the study highlights the increasing recognition of environmental stewardship as both a regulatory obligation and a source of competitive advantage and long-term profitability.In addition, this research provides a roadmap for future studies and offers practical guidance for leaders and organizations aiming to integrate environmental sustainability into their strategies.By deepening our understanding of GTL's influence on environmental outcomes, this study contributes to both academic knowledge and the broader goal of global sustainability.