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<div><p><i>Malva parviflora</i> has shown anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic, and hypoglycemic effects. This study is aimed to evaluate the anti-adipogenic effect of <i>M</i>. <i>parviflora</i> on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Fibroblast differentiation was induced either in the absence or presence of <i>M</i>. <i>parviflora</i> fractions (F3, F4, F7, F12, F13, F17, F18 and F19) for 4 days; F17 and 18 were the most effective fractions in reducing intracellular lipid accumulation (by 25.6% and 23.1%, respectively). EC<sub>50</sub> of F17 and F18 (14 μg/mL and 17 μg/mL, respectively) were used to evaluate their anti adipogenic effect. After 10 days of inducing differentiation in the absence or presence of the extracts at the EC<sub>50</sub> of F17 and F18, lipid accumulation, the concentration of interleukin 6 (IL-6) were measured in the culture medium; the presence of PPAR-γ, AKT, and p-AKT was also determined. In differentiated adipocytes (C2), F17 maintained intracellular lipid concentration at levels comparable to metformin, while decreasing PPAR-γ and increasing p-AKT presence; it also prevented IL-6 expression. F17 consists of alanine, valine, phenylalanine, and proline. On the other hand, F18 reduced intracellular lipid concentrations, prevented the increase of PPAR-γ and p-AKT, and maintained IL-6 expression at similar levels as metformin. F18 is mainly constituted by alanine, valine, proline, and sucrose. In conclusion, <i>M</i>. <i>parviflora</i> fractions (F17 and F18) control the process of adipogenesis, lipogenesis, and cellular dysfunction.</p></div>

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-08-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306903.s001
Primary Topic
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
Type
article
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Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
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article en

Abstract

<div><p><i>Malva parviflora</i> has shown anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic, and hypoglycemic effects. This study is aimed to evaluate the anti-adipogenic effect of <i>M</i>. <i>parviflora</i> on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Fibroblast differentiation was induced either in the absence or presence of <i>M</i>. <i>parviflora</i> fractions (F3, F4, F7, F12, F13, F17, F18 and F19) for 4 days; F17 and 18 were the most effective fractions in reducing intracellular lipid accumulation (by 25.6% and 23.1%, respectively). EC<sub>50</sub> of F17 and F18 (14 μg/mL and 17 μg/mL, respectively) were used to evaluate their anti adipogenic effect. After 10 days of inducing differentiation in the absence or presence of the extracts at the EC<sub>50</sub> of F17 and F18, lipid accumulation, the concentration of interleukin 6 (IL-6) were measured in the culture medium; the presence of PPAR-γ, AKT, and p-AKT was also determined. In differentiated adipocytes (C2), F17 maintained intracellular lipid concentration at levels comparable to metformin, while decreasing PPAR-γ and increasing p-AKT presence; it also prevented IL-6 expression. F17 consists of alanine, valine, phenylalanine, and proline. On the other hand, F18 reduced intracellular lipid concentrations, prevented the increase of PPAR-γ and p-AKT, and maintained IL-6 expression at similar levels as metformin. F18 is mainly constituted by alanine, valine, proline, and sucrose. In conclusion, <i>M</i>. <i>parviflora</i> fractions (F17 and F18) control the process of adipogenesis, lipogenesis, and cellular dysfunction.</p></div>

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Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
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S1 File - · Figshare (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS