Crossover from\nConventional to Unconventional Superconductivity\nin 2M-WS<sub>2</sub>

Leveraging the reciprocal-space proximity effect between\nsuperconducting\nbulk and topological surface states (TSSs) offers a promising way\nto topological superconductivity. However, elucidating the mutual\ninfluence of bulk and TSSs on topological superconductivity remains\na challenge. Here, we report pioneering transport evidence of a thickness-dependent\ntransition from conventional to unconventional superconductivity in\n2M-phase WS<sub>2</sub> (2M-WS<sub>2</sub>). As the sample thickness\nreduces, we see clear changes in key superconducting metrics, including\ncritical temperature, critical current, and carrier density. Notably,\nwhile thick 2M-WS<sub>2</sub> samples show conventional superconductivity,\nwith an in-plane (IP) upper critical field constrained by the Pauli\nlimit, samples under 20 nm exhibit a pronounced IP critical field\nenhancement, inversely correlated with 2D carrier density. This marks\na distinct crossover to unconventional superconductivity with strong\nspin-orbit-parity coupling. Our findings underscore the crucial role\nof sample thickness in accessing topological states in 2D topological\nsuperconductors, offering pivotal insights into future studies of\ntopological superconductivity.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05257.s001
Primary Topic
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
Type
article
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article

Crossover from\nConventional to Unconventional Superconductivity\nin 2M-WS2

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Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
article

Crossover from\nConventional to Unconventional Superconductivity\nin 2M-WS2

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Abstract

Leveraging the reciprocal-space proximity effect between\nsuperconducting\nbulk and topological surface states (TSSs) offers a promising way\nto topological superconductivity. However, elucidating the mutual\ninfluence of bulk and TSSs on topological superconductivity remains\na challenge. Here, we report pioneering transport evidence of a thickness-dependent\ntransition from conventional to unconventional superconductivity in\n2M-phase WS<sub>2</sub> (2M-WS<sub>2</sub>). As the sample thickness\nreduces, we see clear changes in key superconducting metrics, including\ncritical temperature, critical current, and carrier density. Notably,\nwhile thick 2M-WS<sub>2</sub> samples show conventional superconductivity,\nwith an in-plane (IP) upper critical field constrained by the Pauli\nlimit, samples under 20 nm exhibit a pronounced IP critical field\nenhancement, inversely correlated with 2D carrier density. This marks\na distinct crossover to unconventional superconductivity with strong\nspin-orbit-parity coupling. Our findings underscore the crucial role\nof sample thickness in accessing topological states in 2D topological\nsuperconductors, offering pivotal insights into future studies of\ntopological superconductivity.

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Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
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