Palladium-CatalyzedDecarbonylative C–H Difluoromethylationof Azoles

A (XantPhos)­Pd-catalyzed decarbonylative C–H functionalization of azoles with difluoromethyl anhydrides is reported. Under the optimized conditions, azole substrates react selectively at the C(2)-position to afford CF<sub>2</sub>H-substituted benzoxazole, oxazole, benzothiazole, thiazole, and benzimidazole products. Organometallic mechanistic studies reveal that XantPhos enforces an unusual seesaw geometry of the key Pd<sup>II</sup>(CF<sub>2</sub>H)­(carboxylate) intermediate, which may be responsible for the effectiveness of this ligand.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-07-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02175.s001
Primary Topic
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
Type
article
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article

Palladium-CatalyzedDecarbonylative C–H Difluoromethylationof Azoles

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Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
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Palladium-CatalyzedDecarbonylative C–H Difluoromethylationof Azoles

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Abstract

A (XantPhos)­Pd-catalyzed decarbonylative C–H functionalization of azoles with difluoromethyl anhydrides is reported. Under the optimized conditions, azole substrates react selectively at the C(2)-position to afford CF<sub>2</sub>H-substituted benzoxazole, oxazole, benzothiazole, thiazole, and benzimidazole products. Organometallic mechanistic studies reveal that XantPhos enforces an unusual seesaw geometry of the key Pd<sup>II</sup>(CF<sub>2</sub>H)­(carboxylate) intermediate, which may be responsible for the effectiveness of this ligand.

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Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
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Palladium-CatalyzedDecarbonylative C–H Difluoromethylationof Azoles · Figshare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS