Investigations into the role of electrostatics in the transport of dust particles

\nWe describe the results of three sets of laboratory experiments that were carried out to elucidate the role of electrostatic forces in dust transport. First, we address the lifting of particles in an electric field; we determine the charges of individual particles that are lifted, and by showing that these charges are in quantitative agreement with a first principles (no-fitting-parameter) model, we demonstrate that neutral particles can be lifted by an induction mechanism. Second, we address the trajectory of already-lofted particles in an electric field, and show that the electric field acts to enhance the concentration of larger particles at higher elevations. Third, we address the time-scale of the decay of charge on particles, in regard to the question of the relevance of charge on long-distance dust transport; we show that, at least under certain circumstances, charge can remain on particles for days to weeks.\n

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2024-10-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202457502008/pdf
Primary Topic
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
Type
article
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article

Investigations into the role of electrostatics in the transport of dust particles

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
article

Investigations into the role of electrostatics in the transport of dust particles

article en

Abstract

\nWe describe the results of three sets of laboratory experiments that were carried out to elucidate the role of electrostatic forces in dust transport. First, we address the lifting of particles in an electric field; we determine the charges of individual particles that are lifted, and by showing that these charges are in quantitative agreement with a first principles (no-fitting-parameter) model, we demonstrate that neutral particles can be lifted by an induction mechanism. Second, we address the trajectory of already-lofted particles in an electric field, and show that the electric field acts to enhance the concentration of larger particles at higher elevations. Third, we address the time-scale of the decay of charge on particles, in regard to the question of the relevance of charge on long-distance dust transport; we show that, at least under certain circumstances, charge can remain on particles for days to weeks.\n

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
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