Animal world, protection of animals and regulation of hunting processes in the Turkestan region

\nSudden economic changes in the world, destruction of the ecosystem due to the irrational use of natural resources, natural disasters, epidemics that are extremely dangerous for human life are shaking the human society. At the current time, when such global environmental problems are intensifying, the issues of the interaction between nature and society, the impact of humanity on nature are becoming more and more urgent and attract the attention of the scientific community. The ever-increasing environmental problems such as floods, drying up of the Aral Sea, depletion of the ozone layer, caused by global warming, require the study of the social significance of research in all fields of science from an ecological point of view. During the period of the Russian Empire, research is being conducted in areas such as changes in the ecological state, flora and fauna, as well as the impact of the ecological environment on social life as a result of anthropogenic influence on the territory of Turkestan. The article discusses them. Research methods such as historical analysis and synthesis, chronological-comparative analysis, civilizational approach, synergetic method and objectivity were used in the research. As a result of the research, the following results were obtained. Taking into account the high role of animals such as horses, donkeys, camels, cattle, sheep and goats in the socio-economic life of the population, which are considered important for the household by the Governor General of Turkestan, to prevent them from contracting various infectious diseases, if such a disease occurs if infected animals are detected, measures were developed to immediately neutralize and destroy them.\n