Pd-Catalyzed\n1,4-Difluoromethylative Functionalization\nof 1,3-Dienes Using Freon-22

We report a visible-light-driven, palladium-catalyzed\n1,4-difluoromethylative\nfunctionalization of conjugated dienes using chlorodifluoromethane\n(ClCF<sub>2</sub>H, Freon-22) as a cost-effective difluoromethyl source.\nThe excited palladium catalyst efficiently reduces the C–Cl\nbond, which generates a CF<sub>2</sub>H radical, followed by regioselective\nS<sub>N</sub>2’ substitution to afford 1,4-difunctionalized\nproducts. This versatile, redox-neutral method accommodates diverse\nnucleophiles and exhibits broad functional group compatibility, making\nit suitable for late-stage functionalization in drug discovery and\noffering a direct route to difluoromethylated molecules.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03338.s001
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Pd-Catalyzed\n1,4-Difluoromethylative Functionalization\nof 1,3-Dienes Using Freon-22

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Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Pd-Catalyzed\n1,4-Difluoromethylative Functionalization\nof 1,3-Dienes Using Freon-22

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Abstract

We report a visible-light-driven, palladium-catalyzed\n1,4-difluoromethylative\nfunctionalization of conjugated dienes using chlorodifluoromethane\n(ClCF<sub>2</sub>H, Freon-22) as a cost-effective difluoromethyl source.\nThe excited palladium catalyst efficiently reduces the C–Cl\nbond, which generates a CF<sub>2</sub>H radical, followed by regioselective\nS<sub>N</sub>2’ substitution to afford 1,4-difunctionalized\nproducts. This versatile, redox-neutral method accommodates diverse\nnucleophiles and exhibits broad functional group compatibility, making\nit suitable for late-stage functionalization in drug discovery and\noffering a direct route to difluoromethylated molecules.

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Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Pd-Catalyzed\n1,4-Difluoromethylative Functionalization\nof 1,3-Dienes Using Freon-22 · Figshare (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS