Discovery ofa Novel CRBN-Recruiting cGAS PROTAC Degraderfor the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), a critical cytosolic DNA sensor initiating innate immune responses in the presence of cytosolic DNA, is increasingly recognized as a promising therapeutic target for ulcerative colitis (UC). Here, we reported the design, synthesis, structure–activity relationship exploration and biological evaluation of a novel class of CRBN-recruiting cGAS-targeting PROTAC degraders. Among them, <b>TH35</b> exhibited the most favorable degradation profile, achieving potent and selective degradation of cGAS, and markedly attenuated dsDNA-induced activation of cGAS signaling in both human and murine cells, with minimal cytotoxic effects. In vivo, <b>TH35</b> demonstrated superior therapeutic efficacy in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mouse model of UC compared to the corresponding cGAS inhibitor, while also displaying acceptable pharmacokinetic properties. Collectively, <b>TH35</b> as the first CRBN-recruiting cGAS PROTAC holds promise for augmenting anti-inflammatory responses and offers a new avenue for treating cGAS-driven inflammatory diseases.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02774.s001
Primary Topic
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
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article
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article

Discovery ofa Novel CRBN-Recruiting cGAS PROTAC Degraderfor the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

Figshare
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
article

Discovery ofa Novel CRBN-Recruiting cGAS PROTAC Degraderfor the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

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Abstract

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), a critical cytosolic DNA sensor initiating innate immune responses in the presence of cytosolic DNA, is increasingly recognized as a promising therapeutic target for ulcerative colitis (UC). Here, we reported the design, synthesis, structure–activity relationship exploration and biological evaluation of a novel class of CRBN-recruiting cGAS-targeting PROTAC degraders. Among them, <b>TH35</b> exhibited the most favorable degradation profile, achieving potent and selective degradation of cGAS, and markedly attenuated dsDNA-induced activation of cGAS signaling in both human and murine cells, with minimal cytotoxic effects. In vivo, <b>TH35</b> demonstrated superior therapeutic efficacy in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mouse model of UC compared to the corresponding cGAS inhibitor, while also displaying acceptable pharmacokinetic properties. Collectively, <b>TH35</b> as the first CRBN-recruiting cGAS PROTAC holds promise for augmenting anti-inflammatory responses and offers a new avenue for treating cGAS-driven inflammatory diseases.

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