Exploring the role of nonviolent movements in demanding social change and Government accountability in Nigeria

This paper explores the role of nonviolent movements in demanding social change and government accountability. It sets out with a brief statement on nonviolent movements, concepts and history up to this date, as well as the views of some notable and influential advocates of nonviolent movement, namely Henry David Thoreau, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. Next, it examines the aims and methods of nonviolent movements, outlining their impacts, achievements and successes. It then explores the role of nonviolent movement in demanding social change and accountability with reference to the Nigerian context. The paper concludes that nonviolent movement in Nigeria has increased social change, development, and Government accountability. This study combines a case study qualitative research design and documentary research design. The study date is based on literary research conducted via electronic documents and field research conducted in Lagos State, Nigeria, during which in-depth interviews were conducted using open-ended questions. This study revealed the efficacy and otherwise of nonviolent movements in Nigeria. It also sought to add to the body of growing research on nonviolent movements and social change particularly in the global south.