FACTORS OF MACHINE FATALITY ROAD CONSTRUCTION SITE IN NIGER DELTA REGION, NIGERIAFACTORS OF MACHINE FATALITY ROAD CONSTRUCTION SITE IN NIGER DELTA REGION, NIGERIA

The study examines a comprehensive analysis of the frequency and impact of machine-related fatal accidents at road construction sites in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, with the aim of understanding their repercussions for workers and the environment. Additionally, the research aims to identify effective strategies for preventing such accidents. The study utilizes a quantitative research design and employs a purposive sampling technique to distribute 300 well-structured questionnaires designed to gather detailed information on the causes and consequences of fatalities and accidents at road construction sites. The findings of the study demonstrate that various factors, such as workers' use of drugs and alcohol, prolonged work hours, use of faulty tools and machinery, as well as negligent and risky behaviour, significantly increase the susceptibility of workers to fatal accidents and loss of life. Consequently, this contributes to heightened stress, anxiety, and fear among workers, negatively impacting their productivity and overall performance. The study identifies several effective preventive measures, including the implementation of traffic control protocols, regular inspection and maintenance of equipment, and stringent safety regulations within work zones, as well as the establishment of clear communication protocols. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the importance of close monitoring and providing counselling to machinery operators to instigate a change in their attitudes and behaviours, consequently averting accidents. In conclusion, the research strongly advocates for the reduction of the risk of machine fatalities at road construction sites by universally implementing and rigorously adhering to the highlighted measures by all stakeholders in the construction industry.