Formulas of the solutions of a non-autonomous difference equation and two systems of difference equations

In this work, we explicitly solve the following: * A higher-order non-autonomous difference equation: \begin{equation*} x_{n+1} = \alpha_{n} x_{n-k} + \frac{\beta_{n}}{x_{n} x_{n-1} \cdots x_{n-k+1}}, \end{equation*} where $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, $k \in \mathbb{N}$, the sequences $\left(\alpha_{n}\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}}$ and $\left(\beta_{n}\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}}$ are real, and the initial values $x_{-k}, x_{-k+1}, \ldots, x_{0}$ are nonzero real numbers. * A three-dimensional system of second-order difference equations: \begin{equation*} x_{n+1} = \frac{a_{1} y_{n-1} z_{n-1}}{a x_{n-1} + b y_{n-1} + c z_{n-1}}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{a_{2} x_{n-1} z_{n-1}}{a x_{n-1} + b y_{n-1} + c z_{n-1}}, \end{equation*} \begin{equation*} z_{n+1} = \frac{a_{3} x_{n-1} y_{n-1}}{a x_{n-1} + b y_{n-1} + c z_{n-1}}, \end{equation*} where $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, the parameters $a, b, c, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}$ are real numbers, and the initial values $x_{-1}, x_0, y_{-1}, y_0, z_{-1}, z_0$ are nonzero real numbers. * A three-dimensional system of first-order difference equations: \begin{equation*} x_{n+1} = \frac{a_{1} y_{n} z_{n}}{a x_{n} + b y_{n} + c z_{n}}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{a_{2} x_{n} z_{n}}{a x_{n} + b y_{n} + c z_{n}}, \quad z_{n+1} = \frac{a_{3} x_{n} y_{n}}{a x_{n} + b y_{n} + c z_{n}}, \end{equation*} where $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, the parameters $a, b, c, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}$ are real numbers, and the initial values $x_0, y_0, z_0$ are nonzero real numbers.}

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Publication Details

Journal
SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.58205/jiamcs.v4i2.1884
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Type
article
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article

Formulas of the solutions of a non-autonomous difference equation and two systems of difference equations

SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
article

Formulas of the solutions of a non-autonomous difference equation and two systems of difference equations

article en

Abstract

In this work, we explicitly solve the following: * A higher-order non-autonomous difference equation: \begin{equation*} x_{n+1} = \alpha_{n} x_{n-k} + \frac{\beta_{n}}{x_{n} x_{n-1} \cdots x_{n-k+1}}, \end{equation*} where $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, $k \in \mathbb{N}$, the sequences $\left(\alpha_{n}\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}}$ and $\left(\beta_{n}\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}}$ are real, and the initial values $x_{-k}, x_{-k+1}, \ldots, x_{0}$ are nonzero real numbers. * A three-dimensional system of second-order difference equations: \begin{equation*} x_{n+1} = \frac{a_{1} y_{n-1} z_{n-1}}{a x_{n-1} + b y_{n-1} + c z_{n-1}}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{a_{2} x_{n-1} z_{n-1}}{a x_{n-1} + b y_{n-1} + c z_{n-1}}, \end{equation*} \begin{equation*} z_{n+1} = \frac{a_{3} x_{n-1} y_{n-1}}{a x_{n-1} + b y_{n-1} + c z_{n-1}}, \end{equation*} where $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, the parameters $a, b, c, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}$ are real numbers, and the initial values $x_{-1}, x_0, y_{-1}, y_0, z_{-1}, z_0$ are nonzero real numbers. * A three-dimensional system of first-order difference equations: \begin{equation*} x_{n+1} = \frac{a_{1} y_{n} z_{n}}{a x_{n} + b y_{n} + c z_{n}}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{a_{2} x_{n} z_{n}}{a x_{n} + b y_{n} + c z_{n}}, \quad z_{n+1} = \frac{a_{3} x_{n} y_{n}}{a x_{n} + b y_{n} + c z_{n}}, \end{equation*} where $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, the parameters $a, b, c, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}$ are real numbers, and the initial values $x_0, y_0, z_0$ are nonzero real numbers.}

SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
University of Jijel (DZ), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (MA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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Formulas of the solutions of a non-autonomous difference equation and two systems of difference equations · SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS