SEPA: A framework to describe the mediating aspect of smart clothing in body-world relationships

In modern society, where individualism is highly valued, clothing plays a crucial role in demonstrating personal independence and self-image enhancement. With the integration of technology, turning clothing into ‘smart clothing,’ new opportunities arise to extend the functionality of clothing. While current examples of smart clothing designs explore the social context, they often neglect the communicative aspects that define our bodily presence. Our approach is informed by theories on body-world relationships. Following an analysis of 30 exemplary design cases by six smart clothing experts, we propose a framework for the mediating role of smart clothing called SEPA, incorporating Self-awareness, Expression, Perception, and Appearance. By analyzing the iconic wearable Bubelle using the SEPA framework, we demonstrate its potential for researchers and practitioners to explore the unique body-world relationships of smart clothing.