Green Inequality and the Critical Role of Urban Forests in Advancing Social Integration in African Cities

Urban forests play a pivotal role in shaping inclusive, liveable, and resilient cities. Yet across many African cities, a deep spatial inequality persists in access to green infrastructure—most visibly in historically marginalised areas such as townships and informal settlements. These communities often lack even the most basic green amenities, contributing to a cycle of environmental and social exclusion that mirrors broader patterns of inequality. This presentation will explore the concept of "green inequality" in the African urban context, using Johannesburg as a case study. It will highlight how limited tree canopy cover and poorly distributed green spaces exacerbate social divides, restrict recreational and health benefits, and reinforce historical spatial injustices. At the same time, the talk will present emerging urban forestry strategies in a number of African cities that seek to reverse these patterns—particularly through community-led greening initiatives, policy innovation, and integrated planning. By showcasing both challenges and successes, the presentation aims to foster cross-continental dialogue on how urban forests can become tools for social integration, not only in African cities but globally. The session will also reflect on the opportunities for collaboration between African and European urban forestry networks in addressing shared urban sustainability goals.