The mechanism by which stars create hydrogen

This paper sets out the mechanism by which stars create their own hydrogen. High energy photons create (e+, e-) pairs. If an electron's spin is flipped by motion in a divergent magnetic field this prevents the electron annihilating with non spin flipped positrons. Electrons and positrons are taken to be half photons trapped by a discontinuity in space time, half wavelengths of light perpetually oscilating forwards and backwards in time. The electron has spin 1/2 inherited from the half photon and the poles of the electron become polarised (they have raised electric and magnetic potential) through repeated internal reflection. The standing wave like trapped 1/2 photon is the origin of the rest mass of the electron (and not the charge). Tripples of e+, e-, e+ can then link up to form heavy particles. The energy driving this process is the potential energy available between the charged poles on the electron and positron. Gluons are then stretched chunks of space time inside an electron, quarks are locked pairs of electron-positron poles. Hydrongen creation from gamma rays in divergent magnetic fields (like at the ploes of Jupiter) drives the expansion of the universe. Particles contain discontinuities in space time, quantum theory of elementary particles is nonsense.