A Comparative Study of Male and Female Adolescents on PERMA Dimensions of Well-Being

Abstract The present study aims to explore gender differences in psychological well-being among adolescents through the lens of the PERMA model, developed by Martin Seligman. The PERMA framework comprises five core elements of well-being: Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaningfulness, and Accomplishment. A total of 50 adolescents (25 males and 25 females) participated in the study. Data were collected using the PERMA-Profiler and analyzed using one-way ANOVA to examine differences across gender on each of the 23 measured dimensions. The findings revealed statistically significant gender differences across most dimensions of the PERMA profile, with male adolescents consistently reporting higher mean scores than females in areas such as positive emotions, engagement, meaning, and accomplishment. However, no significant gender difference was observed in one dimension, suggesting some aspects of well-being may be gender-neutral during adolescence. These results highlight the importance of incorporating gender-sensitive approaches in mental health interventions and educational strategies aimed at promoting adolescent well-being. The study underscores the relevance of positive psychology frameworks in understanding and addressing the experiences of adolescents across genders.