Improving Efficiency with Hybrid Solar Water Distillation System

Water scarcity is a growing global challenge, making efficient and sustainable purification method is essential. Solar water distillation is an eco-friendly technique that utilizes solar energy to evaporate and condense water, leaving behind impurities. However, the process is often slow and dependent on weather conditions, limiting its efficiency. This study investigates two methods i.e. traditional solar water distillation using only sunlight and an advanced hybrid electrolysis system. The conventional method relies solely on solar heating, achieving moderate evaporation rates but requiring extended exposure to sunlight. In contrast, the hybrid method integrates electrolysis, generating additional heat and accelerating the phase change, leading to higher water recovery rates and improved purity. Experimental results show that the combination of solar energy and electrolysis significantly enhances distillation efficiency by increasing temperature levels and reducing processing time. While the hybrid approach requires an external power source for electrolysis, it offers a scalable and effective solution for clean water production. This research demonstrates that integrating electrochemical processes with solar distillation can improve water purification, making it a viable option for water-scarce regions with high solar potential.