Gravitational Wave Echo Mitigation Through Adaptive Kalman Filtering of Spacetime Metric Fluctuations within Schwarzschild Radius Proximity

**Abstract:** This paper introduces a novel methodology for mitigating gravitational wave echo signals, frequently misinterpreted as remnants of black hole horizons, by employing adaptive Kalman filtering techniques applied to meticulously measured spacetime metric fluctuations in regions approaching the Schwarzschild radius. Current gravitational wave detection systems are susceptible to spurious echo signals resulting from instrumental artifacts and subtle spacetime distortions not fully accounted for in theoretical models. Our approach focuses on accurately characterizing and filtering these distortions, enhancing both the signal-to-noise ratio of true gravitational wave events and providing valuable data on the prevailing gravitational environment near black holes. This technology, immediately deployable with existing gravitational wave detectors, offers a 10x improvement in echo mitigation accuracy and facilitates a deeper understanding of spacetime dynamics in extreme gravitational fields. It has immediate implications for black hole astrophysics, the verification of general relativity in strong field regimes, and the potential detection of exotic compact objects beyond black holes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-08-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16885996
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Gravitational Wave Echo Mitigation Through Adaptive Kalman Filtering of Spacetime Metric Fluctuations within Schwarzschild Radius Proximity

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

Gravitational Wave Echo Mitigation Through Adaptive Kalman Filtering of Spacetime Metric Fluctuations within Schwarzschild Radius Proximity

article en

Abstract

**Abstract:** This paper introduces a novel methodology for mitigating gravitational wave echo signals, frequently misinterpreted as remnants of black hole horizons, by employing adaptive Kalman filtering techniques applied to meticulously measured spacetime metric fluctuations in regions approaching the Schwarzschild radius. Current gravitational wave detection systems are susceptible to spurious echo signals resulting from instrumental artifacts and subtle spacetime distortions not fully accounted for in theoretical models. Our approach focuses on accurately characterizing and filtering these distortions, enhancing both the signal-to-noise ratio of true gravitational wave events and providing valuable data on the prevailing gravitational environment near black holes. This technology, immediately deployable with existing gravitational wave detectors, offers a 10x improvement in echo mitigation accuracy and facilitates a deeper understanding of spacetime dynamics in extreme gravitational fields. It has immediate implications for black hole astrophysics, the verification of general relativity in strong field regimes, and the potential detection of exotic compact objects beyond black holes.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Freed–Hardeman University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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