COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT OF COAST GUARD SEA MARSHAL PERSONNEL: BASIS FOR A TRAINING PROGRAM ENHANCEMENT

This study employed a mixed-methods descriptive design with a sequential exploratory approach to evaluates the competencies of Coast Guard Sea Marshal Force (CGSMF) personnel and assessed effectiveness of the Basic Sea Marshal Orientation Course (BSMOC). The qualitative phase involved structured interviews and document reviews with seven purposively selected respondents, including CGSMF personnel and ship crew members, to identify key operational competencies and training gaps. Findings from this phase informed the development of a validated, researcher-made 32-item competency exam, administered to a random sample of 198 Sea Marshals out of a population of 404. The competency assessment focused on knowledge and skills essential for maritime law enforcement, including safety protocols, arrest techniques, and basic life support. The exam yielded a high reliability coefficient of 0.91487. Data collection was conducted from August to November, using interviews, document reviews, and Google Forms for the online exam. Thematic analysis was applied to qualitative data, while descriptive statistics were used to interpret the quantitative results. The study revealed significant competency gaps in critical areas such as terrorist profiling, bomb threat response, arresting procedures, and first aid. These findings highlight the need for an enhanced BSMOC curriculum that includes more scenario-based practical training and expanded modules on crisis management, negotiation, and water search and rescue. The study concludes that targeted training improvements are essential to ensure the operational effectiveness of sea marshals and recommends further inclusion of female personnel in sea marshal roles to promote gender inclusivity.