From Prognosis to Palliation: A Holistic Framework for Heart Failure Management

Heart failure (HF) represents a major public health issue globally due to its increasing prevalence, highmorbidity and mortality rates, and frequent hospitalizations. Despite advancements in pharmacologicand device-based therapies, HF remains a progressive and incurable condition that significantly impairspatients’ quality of life. Palliative care, a multidisciplinary approach focused on alleviating symptoms andimproving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, offers substantial benefits in the contextof HF. This study reviews the integration of palliative care in HF management, exploring its definitions,principles, and application throughout the disease trajectory. A greater focus on holistic care, individualized care planning, education, and healthcare system reforms is essential to enhance the delivery ofpalliative care to HF patients.Keywords: Palliative Care; Heart Failure; Symptom Management; Quality of Life; Holistic Care