The Closed Surface Principle: A Unified Theory of Matter, Energy, and Space

This paper develops a unifying theory in which all physical entities—particles, photons, forces, and fields—are understood as expressions of closed surface geometries. The model replaces point particles and abstract fields with dynamically evolving curvature-bound surfaces. Electrons, protons, and neutrons are described as topologically distinct configurations of surface tension; spin and charge emerge from internal twist and asymmetry; photons are interpreted as surface curvature readjustments; and bonding arises from curvature synchronization. A general energy–area–frequency relation is proposed: This framework geometrically unifies aspects of quantum theory, relativity, and chemistry while suggesting novel explanations for mass, quantization, and dark matter. The result is a surface-first ontology of physical reality with broad explanatory power and potential experimental implications. Author of this work: Tetsuo Konno, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-9115