APPLICATION OF BUCCAL FAT PAD IN WIDE CLEFT PALATE CLOSURE: FUNCTIONAL AND ANATOMICAL OUTCOMES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD

This study explores the application of the buccal fat pad flap in the surgical treatment of wide cleft palates in young children. A total of 48 patients aged 10 to 24 months were evaluated, with 24 receiving the buccal fat pad flap and 24 undergoing conventional closure. The technique demonstrated significant improvement in wound healing and reduction in complications. Oronasal fistula rates decreased from 41.6% to 12.5%, and scar-related contractures were observed in only 8.3% of cases with the flap. The buccal fat pad proves to be a reliable, low-risk method that enhances both anatomical repair and functional recovery.