ALPORT SYNDROME: NEW APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MULTISYSTEM DISEASE ( LITERATURE REVIEW )

Alport syndrome is a genetically determined multisystem disease that affects the kidneys, hearing, and vision. It is characterized by significant clinical variability, depending on the type of genetic mutation, the form of heredity and the patient's gender. Thanks to modern advances in genetic diagnostics, it has become possible not only to confirm the diagnosis at the molecular level, but also to implement individualized treatment approaches. Early detection of the disease, regular monitoring of kidney function, hearing and vision, and timely hearing correction can significantly improve the quality of life of patients and slow down the progression of the disease.