HARNESSING SOLAR ENERGY IN THE TEA INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH: A REVIEW OF NECESSITY, FEASIBILITY, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

This article explores the potential of solar energy as a sustainable alternative for addressing the energy needs of the tea industry of Bangladesh. The review highlights the critical role of tea in the national economy and the challenges posed by reliance on conventional energy sources like diesel and coal. Solar energy presents a viable solution to reduce production costs, ensure uninterrupted power, and support sustainable practices. The study examines the favorable geographical conditions of Bangladesh for solar energy generation, with high solar radiation in tea-growing regions. Technological advancements and government incentives further enhance the feasibility of solar installations in tea gardens. Case studies from India, China, and Sri Lanka demonstrate successful solar energy integration in tea estates. The study concludes that integrating solar power into the tea industry supports Bangladesh's renewable energy goals and provides sustainable economic and environmental advantages over the long term. However, challenges like high initial costs and space constraints need to be addressed through pilot projects and government support.