Impact of PMKSY on Groundnut production in Vijayanagara District

Abstract This study investigates the impact of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) on groundnut cultivation in the semi-arid region of Vijayanagara district, Karnataka. Groundnut, a key oilseed crop in South India, faces persistent challenges due to erratic rainfall and inadequate irrigation. PMKSY, launched in 2015, aimed to address these constraints through integrated irrigation infrastructure and micro-irrigation technologies. Using a primary survey of 180 randomly selected farmers across five taluks, supplemented by secondary data, this study employs descriptive statistical tools to assess changes in area, production, price, and input costs. Results show a statistically significant increase in yield—from 15 to 20 quintals per hectare—post-PMKSY implementation. Input cost analysis reveals a notable reduction in irrigation (19.6%) and labour (12.2%) costs, while machinery expenses rose marginally due to increased mechanization. Seed costs remained unchanged. Adoption analysis shows that 80% of farmers adopted at least one PMKSY component, with 63.9% opting for micro-irrigation. However, institutional support remains weak, with only 20% receiving formal training. Perception data indicates high satisfaction with productivity outcomes, but concerns persist over procedural delays and technical malfunctions. The study concludes that PMKSY has positively influenced groundnut productivity and farm income, while recommending policy interventions focused on capacity building, digital governance, and post-installation support to ensure long-term sustainability.