A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON SEVERITY, RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME IN PRETERM NEONATES AT A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) primarily affects preterm neonates due to pulmonary surfactant deficiency. This study aims to evaluate the severity, risk factors, and management strategies for RDS in preterm neonates. A prospective observational study was conducted over six months at a tertiary care hospital, involving 120 neonates. The findings indicate that 69.2% had mild RDS, with LSCS being the most common risk factor. Oxygen therapy and surfactant replacement significantly improved neonatal outcomes. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality.