Supporting the Mental Health Needs of Children with Special Needs: An Indian Perspective

Abstract Children with special needs, including those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Intellectual Disabilities, sensory impairments, and other developmental challenges, face a heightened risk of mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues. In India, where cultural stigma and limited access to specialized services further complicate care, the mental health needs of these children often go unmet. This article explores the prevalence of mental health disorders among children with special needs, examines the specific challenges faced in the Indian context, and highlights strategies to improve their mental health care. Key recommendations include raising awareness, strengthening early intervention, improving inclusive education, and expanding access to mental health services, particularly in underserved areas. Supporting caregivers and integrating mental health services into pediatric care are also emphasized as critical components for holistic care. Keywords: Children with Special Needs, Mental Health, India.