Exploring the Gender Specific Barriers to Female Entrepreneurs: A Study of Multan City

This study explores the gender-specific barriers faced by women entrepreneurs in Multan, Pakistan, within the broader context of female entrepreneurship in developing countries. Recognizing the critical role of women in driving inclusive economic development, the research highlights the persistent challenges that hinder their full participation in entrepreneurial activities. These include limited access to finance, education, training, business networks, and supportive policies challenges that are compounded by deep-rooted socio-cultural norms and gender discrimination. The study adopts a quantitative approach to investigate the impact of financial constraints, societal pressures, and institutional barriers on the performance and sustainability of women-led enterprises in Multan. Grounded in gender theory and entrepreneurship theory, the research examines how traditional gender roles, limited social capital, and restricted access to resources collectively impede women's entrepreneurial potential. It also sheds light on emerging opportunities facilitated by digital platforms, vocational training, microfinance, and targeted policy interventions. Findings from this study are intended to inform policymakers, development organizations, and stakeholders by offering evidence-based insights into effective strategies for supporting women entrepreneurs. The research advocates for inclusive economic reforms, improved access to financial and technical resources, and the dismantling of gender-based constraints to foster a more equitable and resilient entrepreneurial ecosystem in Pakistan