RESEARCH OF CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SERVICE LIFE

The introduction of new increased requirements for the thermal and physicalcharacteristics of enclosing structures of residential and public buildings in the Republic ofKazakhstan creates the need for rational use of energy resources in the housing and communalsector of the economy in the energy saving system.The current state of the housing stock in theRepublic of Kazakhstan is characterized by a significant level of heat loss through the buildingenvelope of residential buildings. A significant part of the urban housing stock equipped withinefficient thermal insulation enclosing structures and heating systems.The article presents thetechnical condition of a significant part of the housing stock of the city of Shymkent - houses of thefirst mass series. The main problems of their maintenance and repair are presented. The results ofthe study showed the need to focus on conducting a technological and energy audit, based on theresults of which it is necessary to develop and implement a set of measures aimed at increasing theenergy efficiency of buildings and structures. According to these studies and UNDP studies, theoverall energy saving potential of the implementation of the planned concept of the event only onsuch major southern cities of Kazakhstan as Almaty and Shymkent can be estimated at 30% ofenergy consumption.