Privacy in Islam: What Muslims Should Know About Data Protection

Privacy is a universal human right, and in Islam, it is of profound religious and ethical significance. With the rapid evolution of digital technologies, protection of privacy has become an immediate concern. This paper focuses on Islam's understanding of privacy, with particular reference to the Quranic and Hadithbased criteria of confidentiality, trust (Amanah), and prohibition of spying (Tajassus). The study also examines current problems of online monitoring, information loss, and cyber threats and contrasts Islamic standards with contemporary cybersecurity standards. The study also provides practical steps for Muslims to protect their information and financial details while working in the virtual environment. With the blending of Islamic values and ethical digital behavior, this paper insists on the necessity of safeguarding privacy as a religious duty and a moral commitment in today's globalized world.