A Study Government Policies on Wetland Conservation: with Special Reference to Deepor Beel, Kamrup (Metro) District, Assam.

ABSTRACTWetlands are dynamic ecosystems characterized by the presence of water, either permanently or seasonally, andare crucial for biodiversity, climate regulation, and community livelihoods. Effective conservation of these areas isessential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting local economies. In India, wetlands cover approximately15.26 million hectares, yet rapid urbanization and pollution have led to significant degradation. In Assam, one suchWetland is Deepor Beel, that has been recognized as a Ramsar site and is particularly significant for localcommunities, supporting livelihoods and biodiversity. Existing literature has largely concentrated on ecologicalobservations and policy frameworks but has overlooked the socioeconomic dimensions and community involvementin conservation practices. This study aims to fill this gap by analysing the role of local populations in conservationefforts, assessing the effectiveness of government policies, and exploring the socio-economic consequences ofwetland conservation in Deepor Beel. Through an examination of the relationship between conservation policiesand the dynamics of the local community, this study aims to offer important insights into how good governance canimprove community well-being and environmental sustainability. This study adds to the ongoing conversationabout community empowerment, environmental concerns, and the sustainable development goals (SDGs) withinthe context of wetland conservation in Assam. Eventually, the study will help generate a more comprehensiveknowledge of wetland conservation strategies that balance socioeconomic development and ecological integrity.