INNOVATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS

This article explores the latest innovations in biotechnology and their contributions to various fields, particularly sustainable development. Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field aimed at producing products, developing technologies, and providing services using biological systems, living organisms, or their derivatives. The article analyzes modern biotechnological solutions used in such areas as agriculture, medicine, industry, and environmental protection. Particular attention will be paid to achievements in such areas as genetic engineering, synthetic biology, biofuel production, biopharmaceuticals, and bioremediation.The importance of these innovations in achieving sustainable development goals, such as environmental cleanliness, rational use of resources, and economic efficiency, will also be discussed. The article defines promising directions in the field of biotechnology and assesses its role in solving global problems in the future.