COPYRIGHT ABUSES IN NIGERIA HIGHER INSTITUTION CAUSES AND EFFECTS ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - (A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MINNA AND NIGER STAT.E COLLEGE OF EDUCATION MINNA) By Stephen Mikah Makoshi

"COPYRIGHT ABUSES IN NIGERIA HIGHER INSTITUTION: CAUSES AND EFFECTS ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, MINNA AND NIGER STATE)" By Stephen Mikah Makoshi Description of the Document This research paper explores copyright abuses in higher education institutions in Nigeria, with a specific focus on the Federal University of Technology Minna and the broader Niger State. The study aims to identify the causes of copyright infringement, examine its impact on intellectual property rights, and propose potential solutions to mitigate these issues. Key Themes & Subjects Covered 1. Copyright Abuses o Definition and nature of copyright violations in academic settings. o Forms of copyright infringement (e.g., plagiarism, unauthorized duplication of academic materials, digital piracy). 2. Causes of Copyright Violations o Lack of awareness and understanding of copyright laws among students and faculty. o Limited access to legal academic resources. o The influence of digital technologies in facilitating easy reproduction and distribution of copyrighted materials. 3. Effects on Intellectual Property o Impact on academic integrity and originality. o Consequences for researchers, authors, and institutions. o Legal and ethical implications for those involved in copyright violations. 4. Case Study: Federal University of Technology Minna & Niger State o Specific examples or data from the university and state to highlight copyright abuse trends. o Institutional policies (or lack thereof) addressing copyright issues. 5. Recommendations & Solutions o Strengthening copyright enforcement mechanisms in higher institutions. o Promoting copyright education and awareness programs. o Encouraging access to legal academic resources.