Production and Productivity of Sakurab (Allium Chinese G. Don) in BARMM, Lanao Del Sur, Philippines

Abstract Sakurab production and usage are integral to the region's cultural identity, stressing the importance of conducting a comprehensive investigation into the commodity. The study aimed to investigate the production and productivity of Sakurab in the five municipalities of Lanao del Sur, BARMM, Philippines, which were selected for their Sakurab farming prevalence and stable conditions. Using random sampling, 169 small-scale Sakurab farmers were chosen from the official lists. Data were collected through personal interview. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to assess production practices, economic performance, and factors influencing Sakurab productivity. The study highlights the diverse factors influencing Sakurab production across municipalities, emphasizing the role of planted area, efficiency, and productivity. While larger areas like those in Madalum typically yield higher total production, this does not necessarily equate to greater efficiency, as demonstrated by smaller yet more productive areas in Madamba. Sakurab farming is shown to be a viable and profitable venture in the BARMM region, with a net return of P6,477 and an ROI of 43%. The study identifies key variables including area planted, education, household size, and market distance as significant determinants of productivity. Larger land areas and household sizes positively contribute to productivity, while education has an inverse relationship, possibly due to the reliance on traditional knowledge and practices passed down through generations. The results suggest that expanding Sakurab cultivation and investing in targeted agricultural practices could enhance productivity and contribute to economic growth in the region. Keywords: Profitability, Harvesting, Small-scale Farmers, Area Planted