Integrated Approach Of Interferential Therapy And Siddha Varmam Therapy (Non-Pharmacological Management) On Pain And Disability In Nonspecific Low Back Pain Patients

Abstract Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal condition that affects many individuals. While Interferential therapy (IFT) and Siddha Varmam Therapy (SVT) are frequently used treatments, determining their specific contributions when used alongside integrated physiotherapy and Siddha Varmam Therapy (SVT) for relieving nonspecific LBP symptoms and enhancing quality of life. Objectives: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of SVT and IFT in managing pain and disability in patients with nonspecific LBP, using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and the Roland Morris Questionnaire (RMQ), both individually and in combination. Methodology: An experimental study was conducted on 60 subjects with age group of 20 – 60 years on both males and females with nonspecific low back pain were included in this study. 60 subjects were divided into 3 groups with 20 subjects in each group. Group 1 - received SVT alone. While group 2 - received IFT alone. Group 3- received both IFT and SVT. Results: The results revealed significant differences in NPRS score, RMQ score and Range of motion (ROM) between the three groups (p<0.005). A test for the equality of means and a Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the three groups; these tests revealed a significant difference in disability levels, range of motion and pain severity. The group3 showed significant differences in the NPRS, RMQ, ROM scores compared to other 2 groups. Conclusion: The present study revealed integrated SVT and IFT may be considered an effective treatment strategy for non-specific low back pain. Keywords: Low back pain, Interferential Therapy, Siddha Varmam Therapy, Roland Morris Questionnaire, Numerical pain rating scale, Range of Motion.