Sexual Misconduct in Buddhism (Kāmesumicchācāra): Buddhist Literature and Ethics

This peer-reviewed article examines sexual misconduct in Buddhism (kāmesumicchācāra), drawing on the Vinaya Piṭaka, Sutta teachings, and Buddhist ethical philosophy. It explains what Buddhism defines as sexual misconduct, how intention and consent shape moral judgment, and how these principles apply to modern issues of sexuality. The paper also compares Buddhist and Western ethical perspectives, offering insights into Buddhist sexual ethics and the Third Precept. Abstract: This qualitative research focuses on the Buddhist ethical concept of sexual misconduct (kāmesumicchācāra) and the philosophical implications of sexual deviance in Buddhist literature and contemporary Buddhist sexual ethics. Sexual malpractices have mutely eroded ethics and created social ills. Their roots can be found in traditionalism, social values, behavioral aims, and lack of responsibility in love. Buddhism blames none of these roots but recommends that all people refrain from hostile metaphysical acts with glacial aftershocks. For educational and research purposes only. Copyright remains with the International Association for Buddhist Thought & Culture. Keywords: sexual misconduct Buddhism, Buddhist sexual ethics, kāmesumicchācāra, Vinaya Piṭaka, Buddhist philosophy, Third Precept, sexual deviance.