A Formação Rabínica de Yeshua: Uma Análise Histórico-Tradicional no Contexto do Judaísmo do Segundo Templo

This article examines the rabbinic formation of Yeshua of Nazareth within theeducational and hermeneutical framework of Second Temple Judaism. Based onprimary sources (Gospels, Josephus, Philo, Mishnah) and modern scholarship (Vermes,Flusser, Neusner, Safrai), it argues that Yeshua operated fully within the Pharisaicteaching model, demonstrating mastery of the Torah, magisterial authority (s’mikhá),and discipleship structures (talmidim). His exegetical techniques (qal va-chomer,mashal, drash), participation in halakhic debates, and public recognition as rav areexamined. The article concludes that later rabbinic denial of his legitimacy istheologically motivated and not grounded in historical evidence. The study calls for anacademic reassessment that reintegrates Yeshua into his authentic Jewish setting,disentangling him from later Christian or ultra-Orthodox constructions.