BETTER WATCH THE INVISIBLE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGICAL BREAKTHROUGHS IN THE 2025 MEDICAL IMAGING LANDSCAPE

This review presents the most significant advances in 48 medical imaging modalities as of 2025 (3D/4D US, CBCT, CEUS, CLSM, CSAM, CSI, CT, DEXA, DHI, DOT, Dopp. US, DSA, DTI, DTS, DWI, EBUS, Echo, EM, Endo., FL, FLM, fMRI, fNIRS, HSI, IRT, IVUS, MG, MPI, MRI, MRA, MRS, MSK US, MST, NIRS, OCT, OM, PAI, PET, SAM, SEM, SPECT, Scin., SWE, TAI, TEE, TEM, TPEM, US, X-ray), focusing on both technological innovations and clinical applications. For each modality, we highlight themost advanced technological development and its most impactful clinical application, supported by recentscientific literature.