Recent Advances in Composite Materials: A Review

Composite materials have become essential in modern engineering due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and versatility. This review summarizes the classification, fabrication methods, and recent developments in composite materials, with a focus on fiber-reinforced polymers, nanocomposites, and bio-based alternatives. The paper also explores key applications across aerospace, automotive, and construction sectors, highlighting the benefits and challenges of composite usage. Advances in material science and processing technologies are enabling the creation of next-generation composites with improved performance and sustainability.