Optimizing Posyandu Cadre Education Through the Use of Audio-Visual Media for Improved Community Health Outcomes

Introduction: Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) cadres play a critical role in promoting and preventing health problems at the community level in Indonesia. However, the effectiveness of educational interventions aimed at optimizing their roles remains a key area of interest. This study aims to systematically review various intervention models used to enhance the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in carrying out promotive and preventive health actions.Materials & Methods: This literature review analyzed 22 relevant research articles published within the past five years, selected through database searches including Google Scholar and Garuda. The inclusion criteria focused on studies that implemented educational interventions for Posyandu cadres, used pre-test and post-test designs, and reported outcomes related to knowledge or behavior change. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns in intervention types, media used, and observed outcomes.Results: The findings revealed that educational interventions—ranging from conventional training and counseling to digital media-based approaches—significantly improved cadre knowledge and behavior. The most frequently used method was a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test assessments, which consistently showed measurable increases in knowledge scores and positive behavior changes. Media such as videos, audiovisuals, booklets, educational cards, and mobile apps (e.g., e-POSYANDU, ePoK) were particularly effective in enhancing comprehension and engagement. Cadres were also successfully empowered in areas such as child growth monitoring, stunting prevention, first aid, maternal readiness, and the prevention of infant choking. Collaborative approaches involving Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), brainstorming, and partnerships with local health institutions further enhanced intervention success.Conclusions: Educational interventions are proven to be effective strategies in optimizing the role of Posyandu cadres as agents of behavioral change in community health. The integration of participatory, media-enriched, and contextually appropriate training into community-based health systems is essential. Continuous cadre empowerment and innovation in intervention design are necessary to sustain long-term improvements in public health outcomes.