Therapeutic Potential and Multifaceted Benefits of Piper Betle Linn: A Comprehensive Review

A plant in the Piperaceae family, the piper betle has heart-shaped leaves that are deep green in color. Paan, or "Green Gold," is another name for piper betle leaves in India. It contains a lot of vitamins, minerals, nutrients, antioxidants, and phytochemicals. It is a valuable herb with numerous health benefits. It is herbal drug described by ancient charayas, nighantus and Rajnighantu. It is widely used in community for their non side effects and long-lasting benefits. Its extract used for mouthwash breath cleansing and treating various diseases. Its phytochemical includes phenolic, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and sugar etc. Its antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory pharmacological qualities have all been investigated. This review article focuses on phytochemical of active constituents, pharmacological properties and anti-microbial effect of Piper betle Linn.