IMPACTS OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL BELIEFS AND HYGIENIC PRACTICES DURING MENSTRUATION AMONGST THE ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SINGARBILL GRAM PANCHAYAT, TRIPURA

Menstruation is a normal biological process like pregnancy. But even in today’s modern world, many communities seem to view it as a matter of shame and disgust. This very natural process turns out to be a significant challenge for many girls, especially the ones belonging to low socio-economic households. These communities often lack awareness and have limited access to sanitary products. India is a leading country in period poverty and the deep-rooted cultural stigma adds to its growth. In that context, this study is conducted to highlight the awareness, practices and challenges during menstruation amongst the adolescent girls of Singarbill Gram Panchayat, West Tripura. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches have been utilised for a comprehensive understanding of the subject. A sample of 60 girls have been studied, all of them belonging to low socio-economic households. And data has been collected using an in depth interview method. Menstrual practices not only affect one's self esteem, but also directly affects education. Thousands of girls drop out of school once they start menstruating, either due to lack of proper sanitation or due to shame and stigma. This study emphasises on the need of awareness programs on the hygienic practices and on breaking the age old taboos and restrictions on menstruators. This research focuses on contributing to a better understanding of period poverty from the grassroot level and highlights its impact on identity buildup amongst the girls. It advocates for the need of policy changes, community initiatives and education to ensure healthy menstruation and dignity for all.