Vanishing Voices: Exploring the Contribution and Decline of Birhor Oral Traditions in the context of Indian Knowledge System

Abstract The Birhor tribe’s knowledge, education and culture are predominantly passed down orally from one generation to the next. This oral tradition is an integral part of their identity and existence. For centuries, they have derived this knowledge from nature and have worked to preserve it. This oral tradition holds a significant place within the Indian knowledge system, making it essential to preserve and protect this wisdom.This long-accumulated knowledge is now at risk as the traditional process of knowledge transferring is gradually fading away. Globalization and the influence of western culture, lack of representation, changing livelihoods, generation gap etc. have caused the younger generation of the Birhor community to gradually lose touch with their traditional wisdom. This research article aims to analyze the contribution of Birhor oral tradition to the Indian knowledge system, by drawing parallels between the tribal culture and practices of the Birhor community and Indian ancient culture as depicted in various ancient Indian texts, while also examining the generational gap that is contributing to the decline of this invaluable culture and intellectual legacy. The study seeks to identify way to prevent further loss and ensure the continuation of this rich tradition. Keywords: Oral Tradition, Indian Knowledge System, Birhor Tribe, Generational Gap, Indigenous Knowledge.