Pharmacognostical and Pharmacolological Account on Clitoria Ternatea: A Review

Clitoriaternatea, commonly known as butterfly pea, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is widely recognized for its vibrant blue flowers, which are rich in anthocyanins and have applications in food coloring, cosmetics, and herbal medicine. Traditionally, Clitoriaternatea has been used in Ayurvedic and traditional medicine for its cognitive-enhancing, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.Scientific studies have demonstrated its potential in neuroprotection, memory enhancement, and anti-diabetic effects. Due to its diverse pharmacological and ecological benefits, Clitoriaternatea has gained interest in modern research for therapeutic and commercial applications. The chemical composition of the extracts of clitoriaternatea has been described and it includes alkaloids, flavonoids,saponin, phenol,tannins& steroids, This article summarizes the latest research on the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of this plant, along with its traditional uses and medical applications.